Etiology and management of lower leg pain Essay

Etiology and management of lower outgrowth pain - Essay ExamplePain has got various types. One individual may respond differently to different types of pain and at the same time different individuals may respond differently to the same type of pain.Lower leg is a portion of the body which not only supports whole of the body but also helps in moving the body from one place to another. Weight military posture process may cause some damage to the lower leg structures but when some one is running then this damage may be multiplied. The damage could be related to soft tissue injury, comparable muscle, tendons or to the bony tissue ranging from just a stroke to the compound fracture. Various types of distress and the eventual result of this injury vary depending upon the force and angle of the force applied. As all these traumatic episodes pass through an inflammatory process so the affected individual feels pain accordingly.Although the iliotibial band extends from the ileum to the co ndyles of the tibia but after the damage caused due to any factor it results in lower leg pain. This is the most(prenominal) common cause of lateral knee pain among the athletes. The affected structure is the bursa surrounding the iliotibial band. The injury usually amounts in those individuals who perform tasks which involve repetitive inflexion and extension activities, for example athletes of soccer, aerobics etc. The presentation of the case is with severe pain in the knee and lower leg. ManagementLocal steroid shotAchilles tendonThe causes of Achilles tendinopathy are still unclear and the explanation is given on the basis of some theories which link the pathology to a variety of mechanism or factors, like overuse stresses, poor vascularity, lack of flexibility genetic characteristics, hormonal or metabolic factors and female sex. This topic is one of the areas of lower leg pain which hit been studied extensively. Excessive loading of the tendon is no doubt an important fac tor involved in the injury even damage throne occur to the tendon if the stress to the tendon is within physiological limits. ManagementConservativeAvoidance of training program which end up in this injury pacify static strengthening Correction nwith orthoticsCryotherapyTherapeutic ultrasoundPharmacologic supportLow dose heparin, wydase etc Surgical treatment of the tendinopathyChronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS)This is one of the commonest causes of lower leg pain which manifests itself in the anterior compartment of the leg due to over usage. Tibial stress fractureIn the lower leg, either of the two bones, tibia and fibula, can have stress fracture. Usually, the fracture appears on the lower end of the two bones on medial side. Predisposing factors areContinuous muscle contraction