Industrial Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Industrial Revolution - Essay Example Industrial revolution occurred between 1750 and 1850. It is considered to be the most significant event in human history after domestication of animals and plants. Industrial revolution started in England and spread abundantly all over the globe changing the lives of many people. In 1784, innovation of steam engine was one of the many technologies which brought industrial revolution. The efficiency and power of industrial revolution lifted the modest workshop industries to high speed factories. One of its key achievements was the impact it had on the iron industry. Since the middle age till 17th century, iron industry used trial-and- error methods. Wood was mainly used as combustible fuel. However, in 18th century, wood was replaced with coal as a combustible fuel for producing wrought and cast iron (Esler & Elis, 2007). Use of furnaces further refined the process of iron production and consisted of two separate compartments. In the field of metallurgy, use of furnaces enhanced production of wrought iron. This iron was considered to be the best quality to be used for machinery and construction. Further industrial growth brought the emergence of steel which was a major breakthrough. It was the first metal used to construct road, bridges, canals, and railroads in France and England before spreading to the rest of Europe. The other advantage of industrial revolution was introduction of faster mode of transport which facilitated travelling of goods and people. In addition, it led to emergence of new era of commercial activities which strengthened economy (Esler & Elis, 2007). However, industrial revolution had a profound impact on conditions of human beings especially workers in urban areas. The shift of agrarian occupation to that of industry, led to a dramatic increase in urban population. High population increased spread of diseases while crime and filth became the dominating themes of the city life. The working